:root {
  --paper: #fffefa;
  --white: #ffffff;
  --concrete: #ecefed;
  --concrete-deep: #d7dcda;
  --steel: #c5cac7;
  --ink: #252625;
  --charcoal: #363735;
  --muted: #63625e;
  --green: #234d3d;
  --green-hover: #1b3d30;
  --journal-accent: #8b2035;
  --error: #8c2f22;
  --line: rgba(21, 24, 22, 0.14);
  --line-strong: rgba(21, 24, 22, 0.27);
  --line-light: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  --display: "Bricolage Grotesque", "Arial Narrow", sans-serif;
  --body: "Newsreader", Georgia, serif;
  --mono: "Spline Sans Mono", Consolas, monospace;
  --gutter: clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 4.5rem);
  --max: 100rem;
  --article: 42rem;
  --space-1: 0.25rem;
  --space-2: 0.5rem;
  --space-3: 0.75rem;
  --space-4: 1rem;
  --space-5: 1.25rem;
  --space-6: 1.5rem;
  --space-8: 2rem;
  --space-10: 2.5rem;
  --space-12: 3rem;
  --space-16: 4rem;
  --space-20: 5rem;
  --space-24: 6rem;
  --space-32: 8rem;
  --space-40: 10rem;
  --nav-gap: 0.9rem;
  --nav-height: 4rem;
  --radius-control: 0.65rem;
  --radius-nav: 1.25rem;
  --shadow-nav: 0 1.5rem 4rem -1.35rem rgba(21, 24, 22, 0.35), 0 0.06rem 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.82) inset;
  --duration-fast: 130ms;
  --duration-base: 220ms;
  --duration-slow: 480ms;
  --ease-out: cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
}

*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }

html {
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  scroll-padding-top: var(--space-16);
  text-size-adjust: 100%;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  padding-bottom: calc(var(--nav-height) + var(--nav-gap) + var(--nav-gap) + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px));
  overflow-x: clip;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--body);
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 0.98rem + 0.25vw, 1.22rem);
  line-height: 1.58;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

body.nav-open { overscroll-behavior: none; }
img, svg { display: block; max-width: 100%; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
button { border: 0; color: inherit; font: inherit; }
address { font-style: normal; }

:focus-visible { outline: 0.16rem solid var(--green-hover); outline-offset: 0.25rem; }

.skip-link {
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 2000;
  top: var(--space-3);
  left: var(--space-3);
  padding: var(--space-3) var(--space-4);
  transform: translateY(-160%);
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--white);
  font: 600 0.72rem/1 var(--mono);
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  transition: transform var(--duration-base) var(--ease-out);
}

.skip-link:focus { transform: translateY(0); }

.logo-mask {
  display: block;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  background: currentColor;
  -webkit-mask-position: center;
  mask-position: center;
  -webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat;
  mask-repeat: no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask-size: contain;
  mask-size: contain;
}

.logo-wordmark {
  width: 5.6rem;
  aspect-ratio: 400.371 / 85.716;
  -webkit-mask-image: url("/assets/brand/masters/KHUBZ-Wordmark-Carbon.svg");
  mask-image: url("/assets/brand/masters/KHUBZ-Wordmark-Carbon.svg");
}

.logo-k {
  width: 1.5rem;
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  -webkit-mask-image: url("/assets/brand/masters/KHUBZ-K-Carbon.svg");
  mask-image: url("/assets/brand/masters/KHUBZ-K-Carbon.svg");
}

/* One responsive navigation material: bottom dock on desktop, top header on mobile. */
.site-nav {
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 1000;
  left: 50%;
  bottom: var(--nav-gap);
  bottom: calc(var(--nav-gap) + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px));
  width: max-content;
  max-width: calc(100% - var(--gutter) - var(--gutter));
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.nav-shell {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  min-height: var(--nav-height);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-2);
  padding: 0.38rem 0.48rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  isolation: isolate;
  border: 0.06rem solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72);
  border-radius: var(--radius-nav);
  background: rgba(251, 252, 251, 0.84);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-nav);
  color: var(--ink);
  pointer-events: auto;
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(14px) saturate(1.25);
  backdrop-filter: blur(14px) saturate(1.25);
}

.nav-shell::before {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: -1;
  top: -55%;
  bottom: -55%;
  left: -24%;
  width: 16%;
  content: "";
  pointer-events: none;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.42);
  filter: blur(0.55rem);
  transform: translate3d(var(--journal-reflection, 0px), 0, 0) rotate(16deg);
}

.brand {
  min-width: 3.75rem;
  min-height: 2.75rem;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding-inline: var(--space-3);
  border-radius: var(--radius-control);
}

.nav-links { display: flex; align-items: center; }
.nav-links a, .language-switch button, .menu-toggle {
  min-height: 2.75rem;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border-radius: var(--radius-control);
  background: transparent;
  font: 600 0.7rem/1 var(--mono);
  transition: transform var(--duration-fast) var(--ease-out), background-color var(--duration-fast) var(--ease-out), color var(--duration-fast) var(--ease-out);
}

.nav-links a { padding-inline: var(--space-4); }
.nav-links a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--green); background: rgba(7, 63, 45, 0.08); }
.nav-links a:hover, .language-switch button:hover, .menu-toggle:hover, .brand:hover { background: rgba(7, 63, 45, 0.08); }
.nav-links a:active, .language-switch button:active, .menu-toggle:active { transform: scale(0.96); }
.nav-actions { display: flex; align-items: center; }
.language-switch { min-height: 2.75rem; display: flex; align-items: center; padding-left: var(--space-2); border-left: 0.06rem solid var(--line); color: var(--muted); font: 600 0.7rem/1 var(--mono); }
.language-switch button { min-width: 2.75rem; cursor: pointer; }
.language-switch button[aria-pressed="true"] { color: var(--green); background: rgba(7, 63, 45, 0.08); }
.menu-toggle { width: 2.75rem; display: none; align-content: center; gap: 0.23rem; padding: 0.78rem; cursor: pointer; }
.menu-toggle span { width: 1.25rem; height: 0.08rem; display: block; justify-self: center; background: currentColor; transform-origin: center; transition: transform var(--duration-base) var(--ease-out), opacity var(--duration-fast) var(--ease-out); }
.menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] span:nth-child(1) { transform: translateY(0.31rem) rotate(45deg); }
.menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; transform: scaleX(0.3); }
.menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] span:nth-child(3) { transform: translateY(-0.31rem) rotate(-45deg); }
.mobile-language { display: none; }

.nav-backdrop {
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 0;
  inset: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: 0;
  background: rgba(21, 24, 22, 0.32);
  transition: opacity var(--duration-base) var(--ease-out);
}

.nav-backdrop[data-open="true"] { visibility: visible; pointer-events: auto; opacity: 1; }
.mobile-panel {
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 1;
  left: max(var(--nav-gap), env(safe-area-inset-left, 0px));
  right: max(var(--nav-gap), env(safe-area-inset-right, 0px));
  bottom: calc(var(--nav-height) + var(--nav-gap) + var(--nav-gap) + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px));
  max-height: calc(100dvh - var(--nav-height) - var(--nav-gap) - var(--nav-gap) - var(--space-6));
  overflow: auto;
  visibility: hidden;
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translate3d(0, var(--space-3), 0);
  border: 0.06rem solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72);
  border-radius: var(--radius-nav);
  background: rgba(251, 252, 251, 0.88);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-nav);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(14px) saturate(1.25);
  backdrop-filter: blur(14px) saturate(1.25);
  transition: transform var(--duration-base) var(--ease-out), opacity var(--duration-base) var(--ease-out);
}

.mobile-panel[data-open="true"] { visibility: visible; pointer-events: auto; opacity: 1; transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0); }
.mobile-panel > a { min-height: 3.35rem; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; margin-inline: var(--space-5); border-bottom: 0.06rem solid var(--line); font-family: var(--display); font-size: 1.3rem; font-weight: 600; }
.mobile-panel > a::after { content: "↗"; color: var(--green); font: 500 0.68rem/1 var(--mono); }
.mobile-panel > a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--green); }
.mobile-language { margin: var(--space-4) var(--space-5) var(--space-5); padding: 0; border: 0; }

@supports not ((backdrop-filter: blur(1px)) or (-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(1px))) {
  .nav-shell, .mobile-panel { background: var(--paper); border-color: var(--line-strong); }
}

/* Journal cover */
.journal-main {
  width: min(var(--max), 100%);
  margin-inline: auto;
  padding-inline: var(--gutter);
  padding-bottom: clamp(var(--space-24), 10vw, var(--space-40));
}

.journal-hero {
  min-height: 76vh;
  min-height: 76svh;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.25fr) minmax(18rem, 0.75fr);
  grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;
  gap: var(--space-8) clamp(var(--space-12), 7vw, var(--space-32));
  align-items: end;
  padding-block: max(var(--space-12), env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px)) clamp(var(--space-16), 7vw, var(--space-24));
  border-bottom: 0.06rem solid var(--line-strong);
}

.journal-kicker {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  align-self: start;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--green);
  font: 500 clamp(0.68rem, 0.64rem + 0.14vw, 0.78rem)/1.3 var(--mono);
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.journal-title {
  grid-column: 1;
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: clamp(6rem, 17vw, 17rem);
  font-weight: 650;
  letter-spacing: -0.07em;
  line-height: 0.72;
}

.journal-intro { grid-column: 2; max-width: 29ch; margin: 0; color: var(--charcoal); font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 1.04rem + 0.65vw, 1.65rem); line-height: 1.45; }
.journal-list { padding-top: clamp(var(--space-20), 9vw, var(--space-32)); }
.journal-section-heading { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(10rem, 0.5fr) minmax(0, 1.5fr); gap: var(--space-8); align-items: end; padding-bottom: var(--space-6); border-bottom: 0.06rem solid var(--line-strong); }
.journal-section-heading > span { color: var(--green); font: 500 0.72rem/1 var(--mono); letter-spacing: 0.13em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.journal-section-heading h2 { max-width: 18ch; justify-self: end; margin: 0; font-family: var(--display); font-size: clamp(2rem, 3.4vw, 4.5rem); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -0.045em; line-height: 0.95; }
.journal-card { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.16fr) minmax(18rem, 0.84fr); gap: clamp(var(--space-10), 7vw, var(--space-24)); align-items: center; padding-block: clamp(var(--space-12), 7vw, var(--space-24)); border-bottom: 0.06rem solid var(--line-strong); }
.journal-card img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; object-fit: cover; background: var(--concrete); }
.journal-card-copy { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; color: var(--muted); font-size: clamp(1rem, 0.94rem + 0.2vw, 1.12rem); line-height: 1.52; }
.journal-card-meta { color: var(--green); font: 500 0.7rem/1.4 var(--mono); letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.journal-card-copy strong { max-width: 13ch; margin: var(--space-6) 0 var(--space-4); color: var(--ink); font-family: var(--display); font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 4.7vw, 6rem); font-weight: 650; letter-spacing: -0.055em; line-height: 0.9; }
.journal-card-link { min-height: 2.75rem; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; margin-top: var(--space-8); color: var(--green); font: 600 0.72rem/1 var(--mono); letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; transition: transform var(--duration-base) var(--ease-out); }
.journal-card:hover .journal-card-link, .journal-card:focus-visible .journal-card-link { transform: translateX(var(--space-2)); }
.journal-next { padding-top: clamp(var(--space-24), 10vw, var(--space-40)); }
.journal-upcoming { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.journal-upcoming li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 3rem minmax(0, 1fr); gap: var(--space-6); align-items: baseline; padding-block: var(--space-6); border-bottom: 0.06rem solid var(--line); }
.journal-upcoming li > span { color: var(--green); font: 500 0.7rem/1 var(--mono); }
.journal-upcoming li > strong { font-family: var(--display); font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 1.1rem + 0.6vw, 1.75rem); font-weight: 550; }

/* Article */
.reading-progress { position: fixed; z-index: 1200; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; height: 0.14rem; pointer-events: none; }
.reading-progress span { width: 100%; height: 100%; display: block; background: var(--green); transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: left; }
.article-shell { width: min(var(--max), 100%); margin-inline: auto; padding: max(var(--space-16), env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px)) var(--gutter) clamp(var(--space-24), 10vw, var(--space-40)); }
.breadcrumb { width: min(var(--article), 100%); min-height: 2.75rem; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: var(--space-2); align-items: center; margin-inline: auto; color: var(--muted); font: 500 0.7rem/1.4 var(--mono); }
.breadcrumb a { color: var(--green); }
.article-header { min-height: 68vh; min-height: 68svh; width: min(74rem, 100%); display: grid; align-content: center; justify-items: center; margin-inline: auto; text-align: center; }
.article-header .journal-kicker { grid-column: auto; }
.article-header h1, .article-title { max-width: 13ch; margin: var(--space-8) 0 0; font-family: var(--display); font-size: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 9.5rem); font-weight: 650; letter-spacing: -0.065em; line-height: 0.88; text-wrap: balance; }
.article-meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; gap: var(--space-2) var(--space-4); margin-top: var(--space-8); color: var(--muted); font: 500 0.7rem/1.4 var(--mono); letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.article-meta > * + *::before { margin-right: var(--space-4); content: "·"; color: var(--line-strong); }
.article-byline { margin: var(--space-4) 0 0; color: var(--charcoal); }
.article-figure { width: 100%; margin: 0 0 clamp(var(--space-20), 8vw, var(--space-32)); background: var(--concrete); }
.article-figure img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; object-fit: cover; }
.article-body { width: min(var(--article), 100%); margin-inline: auto; color: var(--charcoal); font-size: clamp(1.12rem, 1.04rem + 0.3vw, 1.3rem); line-height: 1.72; }
.article-body > p { margin: 0 0 1.45em; }
.article-lede { color: var(--ink); font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 1.2rem + 0.9vw, 2rem); line-height: 1.5; }
.article-body h2 { margin: clamp(var(--space-20), 8vw, var(--space-32)) 0 var(--space-5); color: var(--ink); font-family: var(--display); font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 4.4vw, 4.75rem); font-weight: 620; letter-spacing: -0.05em; line-height: 0.95; }
.article-body h3 { margin: var(--space-10) 0 var(--space-3); color: var(--ink); font-family: var(--display); font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 1.15rem + 0.5vw, 1.7rem); font-weight: 600; }
.article-cta { min-height: 4.5rem; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: var(--space-8); margin-top: clamp(var(--space-20), 8vw, var(--space-32)); border-top: 0.06rem solid var(--line-strong); border-bottom: 0.06rem solid var(--line-strong); color: var(--green); font: 600 0.72rem/1.3 var(--mono); letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.article-cta:hover, .article-cta:focus-visible { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 0.35rem; }

/* Footer */
.footer { padding-block: var(--space-20) var(--space-8); background: var(--ink); color: var(--white); }
.footer-shell { width: min(var(--max), 100%); margin-inline: auto; padding-inline: var(--gutter); }
.footer-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(15rem, 1.2fr) repeat(3, minmax(10rem, 0.8fr)); gap: clamp(var(--space-10), 6vw, var(--space-24)); }
.footer .logo-wordmark { width: 9rem; }
.footer-brand p { margin: var(--space-6) 0 0; color: var(--steel); font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.5; }
.footer h2 { margin: 0 0 var(--space-4); font: 500 0.7rem/1 var(--mono); letter-spacing: 0.12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.footer ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.footer li, .footer address, .footer-grid > div:last-child > p { color: var(--steel); font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.9; }
.footer a:hover { color: var(--white); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 0.25rem; }
.footer-social { display: flex; gap: var(--space-5); margin-top: var(--space-6); }
.footer-social a { color: var(--steel); }
.footer-social svg { width: 1.25rem; height: 1.25rem; }
.footer-bottom { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: var(--space-6); margin-top: var(--space-16); padding-top: var(--space-5); border-top: 0.06rem solid var(--line-light); color: var(--steel); font: 500 0.68rem/1.5 var(--mono); }

/* Keep the desktop dock clearance inside the dark Blog footer, not as a blank page tail. */
@media (min-width: 60.001rem) {
  body.journal-page { padding-bottom: 0; }
  .journal-page .footer {
    padding-bottom: calc(var(--space-8) + var(--nav-height) + var(--nav-gap) + var(--nav-gap) + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px));
  }
}

@media (max-width: 72rem) {
  .nav-links a { padding-inline: var(--space-3); }
  .journal-card { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(17rem, 0.8fr); }
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
}

@media (max-width: 60rem) {
  html { scroll-padding-top: 5.5rem; }
  body { padding-bottom: 0; }
  .site-nav { top: calc(var(--nav-gap) + env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px)); bottom: auto; left: max(var(--nav-gap), env(safe-area-inset-left, 0px)); right: max(var(--nav-gap), env(safe-area-inset-right, 0px)); width: auto; max-width: none; transform: none; }
  .nav-shell { min-height: 3.35rem; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2.75rem minmax(0, 1fr) 2.75rem; gap: 0; padding: 0.28rem 0.38rem; border-radius: 1.1rem; }
  .nav-shell > .brand { grid-column: 2; justify-self: center; padding: 0; }
  .nav-shell .logo-wordmark { width: 5.3rem; }
  .nav-links, .nav-actions > .language-switch { display: none; }
  .nav-actions { grid-column: 3; justify-self: end; }
  .menu-toggle { display: grid; }
  .mobile-panel { top: calc(var(--nav-gap) + env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px) + 3.85rem); bottom: auto; max-height: calc(100dvh - var(--nav-gap) - env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px) - 4.5rem); transform: translate3d(0, calc(0rem - var(--space-3)), 0); }
  .mobile-language { display: flex; }
  html:not(.js) .nav-shell { display: flex; overflow-x: auto; }
  html:not(.js) .nav-links, html:not(.js) .nav-actions > .language-switch { display: flex; flex: 0 0 auto; }
  html:not(.js) .menu-toggle { display: none; }
  .journal-main { padding-top: 5.5rem; }
  .article-shell { padding-top: 6rem; }
  .journal-hero { min-height: 68svh; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto; }
  .journal-title, .journal-intro { grid-column: 1; }
  .journal-title { align-self: end; }
  .journal-intro { max-width: 34ch; }
  .journal-section-heading { grid-template-columns: minmax(8rem, 0.4fr) minmax(0, 1.6fr); }
  .journal-card { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .journal-card-copy strong { max-width: 16ch; }
}

@media (max-width: 45rem) {
  :root { --gutter: clamp(1rem, 5vw, 1.5rem); }
  .journal-hero { min-height: 65svh; gap: var(--space-6); padding-top: var(--space-16); }
  .journal-title { font-size: clamp(5.5rem, 30vw, 8.5rem); line-height: 0.78; }
  .journal-intro { font-size: 1.15rem; }
  .journal-section-heading { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: var(--space-4); }
  .journal-section-heading h2 { justify-self: start; }
  .journal-card { gap: var(--space-8); }
  .journal-card-copy strong { font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 13vw, 4.25rem); }
  .journal-upcoming li { grid-template-columns: 2rem minmax(0, 1fr); gap: var(--space-3); }
  .article-header { min-height: 60svh; justify-items: start; text-align: left; }
  .article-header h1, .article-title { font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 17vw, 5.75rem); text-wrap: initial; }
  .article-meta { justify-content: flex-start; }
  .article-body h2 { font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 12vw, 4rem); }
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .footer-bottom { display: grid; }
}

/* Journal v8: one bottom liquid-glass navigation plane, with identity kept separate above. */
.journal-glass-defs { position: absolute; width: 0; height: 0; overflow: hidden; pointer-events: none; }

.journal-persistent-brand {
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 1002;
  top: max(0.2rem, env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px));
  left: 50%;
  width: 3.75rem;
  min-height: 2.75rem;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  color: var(--ink);
  filter: drop-shadow(0 0.06rem 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.94)) drop-shadow(0 0 0.32rem rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.62));
  transition: color var(--duration-fast) var(--ease-out), transform var(--duration-fast) var(--ease-out);
}
.journal-persistent-brand .logo-wordmark { width: 3.35rem; }
.journal-persistent-brand:hover { transform: translateX(-50%) scale(1.035); }
.journal-persistent-brand:active { transform: translateX(-50%) scale(0.97); }
.journal-persistent-brand[data-on-dark="true"] { color: var(--white); filter: drop-shadow(0 0.08rem 0 rgba(21, 24, 22, 0.7)); }

.site-nav {
  --journal-nav-fill: rgba(248, 250, 248, 0.62);
  --journal-shine-x: -12%;
  --journal-point-x: 36%;
  top: auto;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0.75rem;
  bottom: calc(0.75rem + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px));
  left: 0;
  width: auto;
  max-width: none;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  padding-inline: max(0.75rem, env(safe-area-inset-left, 0px)) max(0.75rem, env(safe-area-inset-right, 0px));
  transform: none;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.nav-shell {
  min-height: 3.125rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.125rem;
  padding: 0.1875rem 0.25rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  isolation: isolate;
  clip-path: inset(0 round 1.625rem);
  border: 0.06rem solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.82);
  border-radius: 1.625rem;
  background: transparent;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.035rem rgba(21, 24, 22, 0.11), 0 1.15rem 3.25rem -1.2rem rgba(21, 24, 22, 0.38), inset 0 0.06rem 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.86), inset 0 -0.06rem 0 rgba(21, 24, 22, 0.08);
  pointer-events: auto;
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: none;
  backdrop-filter: none;
}

.nav-shell::before { display: none; content: none; }
.nav-refract, .nav-tint, .nav-shine { position: absolute; pointer-events: none; }
.nav-refract {
  z-index: 0;
  inset: 0;
  border-radius: inherit;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(14px) saturate(1.24);
  backdrop-filter: blur(14px) saturate(1.24);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(14px) saturate(1.24) url("#khubz-journal-nav-lens");
  backdrop-filter: blur(14px) saturate(1.24) url("#khubz-journal-nav-lens");
}
.nav-tint {
  z-index: 1;
  inset: 0;
  border-radius: inherit;
  background: var(--journal-nav-fill);
  transition: background-color var(--duration-base) var(--ease-out);
}
.nav-shine {
  z-index: 2;
  inset: -70% -38%;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at var(--journal-point-x) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.34) 0 4%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.11) 12%, transparent 29%),
    linear-gradient(112deg, transparent 34%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.33) 47%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08) 53%, transparent 66%);
  mix-blend-mode: screen;
  opacity: 0.82;
  transform: translate3d(var(--journal-shine-x), 0, 0) rotate(0.01deg);
  transform-origin: center;
  transition: transform 260ms var(--ease-out), opacity var(--duration-fast) var(--ease-out);
  will-change: transform;
}
.site-nav.scrolled { --journal-nav-fill: rgba(248, 250, 248, 0.74); }
.nav-shell > .nav-links, .nav-shell > .nav-actions { position: relative; z-index: 4; }

.nav-links { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0; }
.nav-links a, .language-switch button, .menu-toggle {
  min-width: 2.75rem;
  min-height: 2.75rem;
  border-radius: 1.375rem;
  font: 650 0.66rem/1 var(--mono);
  letter-spacing: 0.025em;
}
.nav-links a { padding-inline: 0.7rem; }
.nav-links a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--green); background: rgba(7, 63, 45, 0.075); }
.nav-shell :is(a, button):focus-visible { outline-width: 0.125rem; outline-offset: -0.18rem; }
.language-switch { min-height: 2.75rem; padding-left: 0.125rem; border-left-color: rgba(21, 24, 22, 0.12); font-size: 0.66rem; }
.menu-toggle { width: 2.75rem; padding: 0.76rem; }
.menu-toggle span { width: 1.08rem; height: 0.075rem; }

.nav-backdrop { z-index: 0; }
.mobile-panel {
  z-index: 1;
  top: auto;
  bottom: calc(3.125rem + 1.5rem + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px));
  max-height: calc(100dvh - 3.125rem - 1.5rem - var(--space-12) - env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px) - env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px));
  transform: translate3d(0, var(--space-3), 0);
  border-radius: 1.625rem;
}
.mobile-panel[data-open="true"] { transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0); }

body.journal-page { padding-bottom: 0; }
.journal-page .footer { padding-bottom: calc(var(--space-8) + 3.125rem + 1.5rem + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px)); }

@media (max-width: 60rem) {
  html { scroll-padding-top: 3.5rem; }
  .journal-persistent-brand { top: max(0.1rem, env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px)); }
  .journal-persistent-brand .logo-wordmark { width: 3.1rem; }
  .site-nav {
    top: auto;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0.75rem;
    bottom: calc(0.75rem + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px));
    left: 0;
    width: auto;
    max-width: none;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    padding-inline: max(0.75rem, env(safe-area-inset-left, 0px)) max(0.75rem, env(safe-area-inset-right, 0px));
    transform: none;
  }
  .nav-shell { width: max-content; min-height: 3.125rem; display: flex; gap: 0; padding: 0.1875rem 0.25rem; border-radius: 1.625rem; }
  .nav-links { display: flex; }
  .nav-links a { display: none; }
  .nav-links a:first-child { min-width: 4.15rem; display: inline-flex; padding-inline: 0.8rem; }
  .nav-actions { display: flex; align-items: center; }
  .nav-actions > .language-switch { display: none; }
  .menu-toggle { width: 2.75rem; display: grid; margin: 0; padding: 0.76rem; border-left: 0.06rem solid rgba(21, 24, 22, 0.12); border-radius: 0 1.375rem 1.375rem 0; }
  .mobile-panel {
    top: auto;
    right: auto;
    bottom: calc(3.125rem + 1.5rem + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px));
    left: 50%;
    width: min(calc(100% - 1.5rem), 23rem);
    max-height: calc(100dvh - 3.125rem - 1.5rem - var(--space-12) - env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px) - env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px));
    transform: translate3d(-50%, var(--space-3), 0);
  }
  .mobile-panel[data-open="true"] { transform: translate3d(-50%, 0, 0); }
  .mobile-language { display: flex; }
  html:not(.js) .nav-shell { display: flex; overflow-x: auto; }
  html:not(.js) .nav-links, html:not(.js) .nav-actions > .language-switch { display: flex; flex: 0 0 auto; }
  html:not(.js) .nav-links a { display: inline-flex; }
  html:not(.js) .menu-toggle { display: none; }
  .journal-main { padding-top: 3.5rem; }
  .article-shell { padding-top: 4rem; }
}

@supports not ((backdrop-filter: blur(1px)) or (-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(1px))) {
  .nav-refract { display: none; }
  .nav-tint { background: rgba(251, 252, 251, 0.97); }
  .mobile-panel { background: rgba(251, 252, 251, 0.97); border-color: var(--line-strong); }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-transparency: reduce) {
  .nav-refract, .nav-shine { display: none; }
  .nav-tint { background: rgba(251, 252, 251, 0.98); }
  .mobile-panel { background: rgba(251, 252, 251, 0.98); -webkit-backdrop-filter: none; backdrop-filter: none; }
}

@media (prefers-contrast: more) {
  .nav-shell, .mobile-panel { border-color: currentColor; box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.06rem currentColor; }
}

@media (forced-colors: active) {
  .journal-persistent-brand { color: CanvasText; filter: none; }
  .nav-shell, .mobile-panel { border: 0.06rem solid CanvasText; background: Canvas; color: CanvasText; box-shadow: none; -webkit-backdrop-filter: none; backdrop-filter: none; }
  .nav-refract, .nav-tint, .nav-shine { display: none; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  *, *::before, *::after { animation-duration: 0.01ms !important; animation-iteration-count: 1 !important; transition-duration: 0.01ms !important; scroll-behavior: auto !important; }
  .nav-shine { display: none; }
}

@media print {
  body { padding: 0; }
  .journal-persistent-brand, .site-nav, .reading-progress, .article-cta { display: none !important; }
  .journal-main, .article-shell { width: 100%; padding: 0; }
  .article-header { min-height: auto; }
  .article-body { width: 100%; color: #000; }
  .footer { margin-top: var(--space-12); }
}

/* Rue Beirut: quiet editorial rhythm; the existing bottom navigation stays shared. */
.rue-secondary-wordmark { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; }
.journal-persistent-brand {
  width: 9rem;
  min-height: 3.5rem;
  top: max(var(--space-2), env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px));
  filter: none;
}
.journal-persistent-brand[data-on-dark="true"] .rue-secondary-wordmark { filter: brightness(0) invert(1); }
.journal-page .journal-hero {
  min-height: 64svh;
  padding-top: var(--space-24);
  gap: var(--space-12) var(--space-16);
}
.journal-page .journal-kicker,
.journal-page .journal-section-heading > span,
.journal-page .journal-card-meta,
.journal-page .journal-card-link,
.journal-page .journal-upcoming li > span,
.journal-page .breadcrumb a,
.journal-page .article-cta { color: var(--journal-accent); }
.journal-page .journal-title {
  font-size: clamp(5.5rem, 12vw, 12rem);
  font-weight: 450;
  letter-spacing: -.055em;
  line-height: .94;
}
.journal-page .journal-section-heading h2,
.journal-page .journal-card-copy strong {
  font-weight: 450;
  letter-spacing: -.035em;
  line-height: 1.04;
}
.journal-page .journal-card-copy strong { font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 4.3vw, 5rem); }
.journal-page .journal-upcoming li > strong { font-weight: 450; }
.journal-page .article-header {
  min-height: 58svh;
  padding-block: var(--space-16);
}
.journal-page .article-header h1 {
  font-size: clamp(3.25rem, 6.4vw, 7.5rem);
  font-weight: 450;
  letter-spacing: -.045em;
  line-height: 1.02;
}
.journal-page .article-body h2 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 3.5vw, 3.5rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -.035em;
  line-height: 1.1;
}
.journal-page .article-figure { max-width: 76rem; margin-inline: auto; }
.journal-page .reading-progress span { background: var(--journal-accent); }
.footer .brand { justify-content: flex-start; padding-inline: 0; }
.footer .rue-secondary-wordmark { width: 11rem; filter: none; }
.footer-social a { min-width: 2.75rem; min-height: 2.75rem; display: inline-grid; place-items: center; }
.footer-social { gap: var(--space-2); }
.footer li a { min-height: 2.75rem; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; }
.article-body p a { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: .2em; }
@media (max-width: 60rem) {
  .journal-page .journal-hero { min-height: 58svh; padding-top: var(--space-16); gap: var(--space-8); }
  .journal-page .article-header { min-height: auto; padding-block: var(--space-12) var(--space-16); }
  .journal-persistent-brand { width: 8rem; }
}
@media (max-width: 45rem) {
  .journal-page .journal-hero { min-height: 52svh; padding-bottom: var(--space-12); }
  .journal-page .journal-title { font-size: clamp(5rem, 25vw, 8rem); }
  .journal-page .article-header h1 { max-width: 14ch; font-size: clamp(3rem, 12.5vw, 5rem); }
  .journal-page .article-meta { font-size: .68rem; }
}
@media print {
  .kh-nav { display: none !important; }
}